Reclaiming Turtle Islands: A Historic Transfer to the Philippines
Capt. Kalingalan Caluang, the son of Panglima Caluang and grandson of Panglima Bandahala, was an instrumental figure in the history of the Turtle Islands and the Sultanate of Sulu. As the Governor of Sulu during the 1940s, Capt. Caluang played a pivotal role in the historic transfer of the Turtle Islands — Taganak, Bakkungan, Bayaua, Sibauang, and Lihiman Islands — from British North Borneo to the Philippines. This monumental event marked a turning point in the region’s governance and was commemorated by the unveiling of a marker on Taganak Island on June 26, 1948. The Historic Transfer of the Turtle Islands On October 16, 1947, the British North Borneo government officially transferred the sovereignty of the Turtle Islands to the Philippines, a move that underscored the nation’s growing influence over its maritime territories. These islands — Taganak, Bakkungan, Bayaua, Sibauang, and Lihiman — are located in the waters of Borneo, and their strategic importance had been long recognized...